Tour Guide in Toraja Sulawesi

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 Looking for a tour guide in makassar Sulawesi ?

Looking for a tour guide in Maros, Sulawesi ?
Here is the best place to contact. Please feel free to send a message via whatsapp / wa : +6282190157032


Toraja Tour Guide

Biro wisata di Sulawesi Selatan

Jln Poros Rembon no 217 Rembon, Toraja Land, Rembon, Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan 91861

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Make sure you hire a licenced Tour Guide if you were in Toraja,book your trip at Inomayana@gmail.com.

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 Dear visitors 


It has been a great honor that i made this simple blog.
Tour guide in toraja sulawesi write an article about tour guide, hotel, tourime industry and all linked with the world of tourism.
We organise trip off the beaten treck, to every region in Indonesia, Sulawesi , borneo, irian jaya, mollucas, java, bali, flore, sumatera and hiden island.
We live in sulawesi, but we organise trip in all island of Indonesia.
We have variety of tour programme that you will like to explore our beutiful island.
Please feel free to contact : eko_harwanto@yahoo.fr
Whatsapp number : +628114199136
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 Now there really are no more tourists visiting Indonesia, this is because Australia, India and China, which have been the largest tourism markets, are struggling against Covid-19. However, experts believe that tourism in each country can still bounce back when the Covid-19 outbreak is over. Public interest in vacationing will never die, but of course they will be much more careful after this outbreak. People will also be more serious in preparing their physical and mental conditions before traveling. Indonesian Tourism After the Covid-19 Pandemic After Covid-19 ends, it is predicted that there will be changes that will occur in the tourism industry, especially Indonesian tourism. The following are some of the reviews. 1. All Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Learning from the case of the Covid-19 outbreak that shocked the world, people will start to care more about environmental cleanliness. Potential tourists will also be more responsible and ethical while traveling. This positive trend is expected to be able to bring the tourism industry to a better direction in the future. 2. Cheap Airline Fares During the Covid-19 pandemic, flight schedules had to be canceled because a number of countries had locked down. As a result, flights are quieter. If you really want to get up, the airlines must be willing to keep flying with empty middle seats and cheaper rates than before. 3. More Preferred Hotels The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak may make tourists feel safer staying at hotels than rental housing. This is because hotels are considered to pay more attention to room cleanliness than rental housing. This condition did not last long, only shortly after the outbreak was over. 4. Hotel rates are cheaper The value of hotel occupancy in Indonesia has dropped dramatically, almost touching the 100 percent mark. Very concerned. So that after this epidemic ends, hotel rates are predicted to be much cheaper before they will eventually rise again. It may take a little longer for hoteliers to get back to normal. 5. Cleanliness Number One The Covid-19 pandemic has realized the true meaning of cleanliness. After this, all business managers in the tourism sector must change the way they monitor cleanliness, as well as be more open to guests in order to increase mutual comfort. A new step by placing a handsanitizer in every corner or periodic disinfecting is absolutely necessary. 6. Cruises Are Cheaper, But Lonely The Covid-19 case on the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship will continue to make an impression on society. The impact that might occur is that there are no enthusiasts for a while. Even though the cruise ship businessmen give even discounted prices. It takes longer time for cruise ship tourism to get back to normal.

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For those of you who want to travel, packing items to be taken during the trip is a crucial moment. If minimal preparation, we can forget things that are important during the trip. Conversely, items that are not so important even carried away. Well, let your traveling activities be safe, comfortable, and memorable, make sure you bring the following important items before leaving!

1. Carrier Strong and Comfortable Of course, yes. Without this, how do you transport your things? When choosing a keril that you will use for backpacking, make sure you do not choose origin. Adjust to your needs and body size. If you will only do one day trip, carrier capacity of 30-40 liter is also enough. If you want to climb more than one night, bring a 50-55 liter capacity. If it's almost a week? Keril measuring 65-70 liters, which can be upgraded to 100 liters may be an option. Do not hesitate to try first to make sure you are comfortable carrying the choice keril. The back pads, chest strap, upper strap, waist strap and shoulder strap should work perfectly. Remember, this backpack will be your loyalty forever, so do not let you not comfortable when using it.

2. Daypack - Although You've Bring Carrier This one bag is important also for you to carry, because you can not carry the carrier everywhere, right? Daypack useful to accommodate important items while exploring the destination. He is also useful if you travel by plane when your carrier can not be brought into the cabin plane. If you have to carry heavy items everywhere-like DSLRs and laptops, powerful daypacks will be helpful. But if you just bring small light objects, select the daily bag that is easily folded succinctly.

3. Money belt, so your money is safe from pickpockets Money belt is not that like a small waist bag that you know, but undercover money belt in the form of a regular belt, but has a small compartment with risluiting that you can use to save money emergency. This money belt you can get in stores that sell special equipment traveling for about 200,000 - 250,000. Want to buy online

4. Fuss over if your biaids run out? So, bring a universal adapter You will die style if your battery runs out all. Well, this one tool is very important, especially when you are traveling abroad. The plug of our charger cable does not necessarily fit the existing outlet at the destination. Singapore and America, for example, impose different types of outlet from Indonesia. With this universal adapter, you can plug your plug cable into an outlet with any shape.

5. Journal, as a trip note. Who knows your trip can be booked!   Along the way, you can always get inspiration from the things you meet; there is always a story you can write. So always keep a journal or notebook that is always within your reach, so you can write down ideas that come to you or things that are interesting whenever it's necessary to keep from yawning. This notebook will become one of the important travel companions, so choose a notebook that is compact but good quality. With this, you can write your story before uploading it to your personal blog. Who knows you can publish it into a book? 6. Digital camera is watertight, because the trip does not really happen if there is no evidence! Capturing beautiful moments along the way is important, especially when you want to tell others via blogs. For that, prepare a pocket camera that features waterproof, dustproof, and shockproof, so you can take pictures at will without worrying about your camera drowning in the water, or exposed to dust and sand. With a pocket camera of this kind, you can capture the moment in all terrain and conditions.

7. Unlocked smartphone. WiFi doang is not reliable enough!   Why use an unlocked smartphone? When traveling to different places within the country, you'll find that there are places where the signal may not be reachable by your cell provider, but it's pretty fast when using another provider. While while abroad, you can also easily avoid roaming by replacing your SIM card to a local provider. Well, this can not be done if your smartphone in locked condition can not accept the SIM card from other providers. By changing your SIM card, you can stay online on your mobile phone without relying on free WiFi which is not necessarily okay.

8. Laptops are lightweight, because staying connected to the person home is important   A lightweight but durable laptop is a good investment if you decide to travel long enough while active in blogs, whether it's writing or photography. You can upload your stories and photos on the blog, or simply transfer the photo files from your camera's memory card to be used again for snap-snap. Oh yeah, if you like to keep a lot of photos from your journey, there's nothing wrong with bringing an external hard drive. 9. Versatile knife. Practical, and can save lives.   Bringing multifunctional equipment like the Swiss Army Knife does not hurt. This thing can be useful anywhere, especially if you like to explore the outdoors, from peeling fruit, cutting wood, cutting, to opening bottles. But make sure you keep it in your rucksack while traveling by plane, yes. Rather than confiscated?

11. In order for your electronics goods to be safe, protect them with water-resistant bags.   Water-resistant bags or dry bags are also very useful for storing your electronics equipment and wet-prone objects. So you do not need to worry if you have to get through the rain or while exploring the wet places, because your stuff is safe. if necessary, dry bag is also you can use to store wet clothes after swimming. 12. Since laundry service is usually expensive and sparse, do not forget to bring laundry equipment To get around your clothes are not much, you must wash your own clothes while traveling, because laundry services rarely can be found. If anything, it's expensive. Do not forget to bring practical washing utensils, such as detachable sachet and a long line of clothes that can be arranged, so you can hang your clothes in your inn room. 13. Ordinary towels will bother you. Bring a dry, dry special towel.   Towels usually eat places and heavy kalo wet, so many people are lazy to bring their own towels and rely on towels at the inn. But, without a towel of your own, you will inconvenience when forced to bathe in public toilets at the airport, for example. Hence, microfiber-based towels that quickly absorb water but also easy to dry can be your flagship when traveling. You can buy it 14. For bedding, bedding, even emergency clothes: Sarong is a multifunctional fabric that you can use whenever and wherever. Gloves can be used as a blanket, bedding, bedding, beach cloth, even towels in an emergency. Its lightweight material makes drying sheath easily after washing, so you can use again soon. Choose a cool and comfortable sarong you use, yes! Balinese fabrics, for example, could be your alternative. 15. Rather than your feet hurt all, wear really comfortable shoes   Your feet will take you quite a distance during the journey. So, strong and comfortable footwear is very important. You definitely do not want your legs scratched and hampered your movement, right? Choose comfortable shoes and waterproof, so you can wear them in all fields.

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Minister of Tourism (Menpar) Arief Yahya accompanied by North Sulawesi Governor H. Nur Alam and Wakatobi Regency Head H Arhawi inaugurated the Calendar of Event Wakatobi at Balairung Soesilo Sudarman, Office of Ministry of Tourism, Jakarta. 

Wakatobi which has been established as 10 New Bali will hold 15 spectacular events throughout 2017. "After the decree of President Joko Widodo become 10 Priority Destinations, Wakatobi Regency will be made as a world-class destination, especially maritime tourism that has been awarded has a rich underwater potential of coral reefs," said Arief Yahya.

 At the beginning of the year, the Wakatobi CoE 2017 event has been taking place in January 2017. In this month of April Wakatobi will hold the Wangi Wangi Selatan Community (15-20 April 2017) Anniversary, Wowine (Women) Festival (17-20 May 2017) Tomia Island Festival (June 28-30, 2017) as an island-based festival, Cruise Visits "Celedonian Sky (July 13, 2017) which shows Wakatobi as a cruise tour route. Then there is the Wonderful Sail 2017 which took place on 10-13 August 2017. Sail activities in Wakatobi to-9 will be followed by about 50 sail ships anchored at Water Front City Wangi Wangi Island. 

There is also Sampea Liya Festival (28-30 August 2017) which is a cultural festival of Liya people and Barata Kahedupa Festival (15-18 September 2017) as Kaledupa Island Culture Festival. Peak, there Wakatobi Wave event dated 19-22 October 2017. To increase the tourism potential of Wakatobi, Minister Arief Yahya asked the local government to provide 300 hectares of land which will be used as the Tourism Authority Agency such as Nusa Dua Bali. "We ask that it will be built that has become like Nusa Dua, Bali. Nusa Dua has 350 hectares of land, Wakatobi if in Indonesia its rival is Labuan Bajo and Raja Ampat, that is Wakatobi class. 

The exhibition should be world-class, "said Arief Yahya. Governor of Southeast Sulawesi H. Nur Alam then agreed to Minister Arief's wish to provide land for tourism as Nusa Dua, Bali. "We have prepared and we have delivered to the community, they are very understanding. Hopefully the end of this year is available. Currently only 70 new hectares are met. While Minister Arief asked 300 hectares, "he said. On the same occasion, Regent Wakatobi H Arhawi explained, Wakatobi region became a rich destination with the potential of marine tourism. Wakatobi has been awarded as a product of underwater beauty with the highest biodiversity in the world.

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Member of hpi makassar 

Some member of hpi makassar

Hendra, meriba and Papa Dodo

In front of bantimurung waterfall.

The member of itga or hpi makassar with ibu margareta ibu eta from akpari tourism school makassar.

Discussion aboit birdwatching by mr Bobby .40 participant attend the event held by caraka travelindo, akpar tourism school, pesonna hotel makassar, and bakso gammara makassar.

Good Morning .
It has been 2 days off from blogging, here i am, back to drop a line, write some word.
Have you been guiding long time as a tour guide ?.
Surely yes, what about special interest, i think not many people know about the world of bird.
If you are interest about birdwatching and you want to be bird watching tour guide. Please kindly register to Ibu mely ( 085299070291)  Or Andri (092345624670).
Workshop Guiding birdwatching for tourist guide and professional.
By mr Jefry Rompis.
Wakil ketua ASPPI SULAWESI UTARA
Sekretaris Hpi sulawesi utara.
Pemegang license kepemanduan umum
Eko wisata and expert.
Mr Jukber"Bobby"Lambaihang,bendahara hpi sulawesi utara,owner tangkoko lodge,plt ketua himpunan pramuwisata bitung.
Date and location : 6-7th December 2017.
Hotel pesonna Makassar, jl andi mapanyuki no 49 makassar.sebelum kantor samsat makassar.benefit:introducing certificate birding from hpi.

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This is hot news and real time info, dealing about the eruption of the mount Agung,
The tourism is in bad condition as a result of the closing of the airport of denpasar bali. Reservation can be canceled or can be removed to another place.
What to do than ?
Cool and be relax, stay happy and keep clame bro.
5 things to do when mount agung explode.
1. You can take fast boat to lombok, from lombok you can visit the interesting place as another option as a place to visit. If you feel that you dont calme, you may take another flight from lombok, if the explosion will bring back impact in lombok you may continue taking ferry to labuhan bajo flores
2. You can take bus to surabaya by harbour of gilimanuk than you can continue to visit mount of ijen or mount bromo, there are other beautiful place to see and to visit in java.
3. Take ferry from bali to sulawesi. There are many beautiful place where you can visit in sulawesi.
4. Just stay in bali but in safe place, because many hotel have a very good discount ib south of bali, sanur,jimbaran,kuta,legian etc.
5. Keep and and stay cool, you can contact me by whatsapp ; +628114199136
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If you visit Makassar, dont forget to visit benteng fort roterdam, it's located near by hotel pantai gapura or new hotel swissbelhotel makassar jalan pasar ikan, also just near by same hotel makassar. If you want to have a detail information about fort roterdam you can contact local guide matius ustus datang sh. He always stand by in the office of hpi, himpunan pramuwisata indonesia or indonesian tour guide association makassar. 
Beside Mr matius, you can contact the other guide, like Johanes udin siregar, or Mr Rusly or Mr widham, or mr sardiman.

History about fort roterdam makassar, benteng penyua or benteng ujung pandang.
The fort was built in 1545 by the 9th King of Gowa named I manrigau Daeng Bonto Karaeng Lakiung Tumapa'risi 'kallonna. Initially this fort was made of clay, but during the reign of King of 14th Gowa Sultan Alauddin fortress construction was changed to stone padas sourced from Karst Mountains in the Maros region. Ujung Pandang fortress is shaped like a turtle who want to crawl down into the ocean. In terms of form is very clear philosophy of the Kingdom of Gowa, that turtles can live on land and at sea. So even with the Kingdom of Gowa that triumphed on land and in the ocean. The original name of this fort is Ujung Pandang Fortress, ordinary people also called Gowa-Makassar this fortress as Panyyua Castle which is the headquarters of the Royal Frog forces of Gowa. Gowa-Tallo Kingdom finally signed Bungayya agreement which one of the articles obliges the Kingdom of Gowa to surrender this fortress to the Dutch. By the time the Dutch occupied this fortress, the name of Benteng Ujung Pandang was changed to Fort Rotterdam. Cornelis Speelman deliberately chose the name Fort Rotterdam to commemorate his birthplace in the Netherlands. The fort was later used by the Dutch as a spice shelter center in eastern Indonesia. In the Ujung Pandang Fort complex there is now the Museum of La Galigo in which there are many references to the great history of Makassar (Gowa-Tallo) and other areas in South Sulawesi. Most of the castle building is still intact and became one of the attractions in the city of Makassar.

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New Head of Indonesia Tour Guide Association Sangtu SUBAGYA
This artcile is too late to be published, but late better than nothing,
The fact inhave ever met Mr Sangtu SUBAGYA in marina cottage of togian island. But we did a little bit exhange the conversation with him.

National meeting of Association of Indonesian Guides took place on 4-6 October 2016 in Lombok. Elected as new chairman of DPP HPI period 2016-2021 is Sangtu Subagya, who previously was chairman of DPD HPI Bali. HPI is an organization of the official tour guide recognized by the government would have a desire to become an organization that developed and developed in line with the development of the world of national tourism. What is the vision, mission and views of HPI chairman on the leadership profession related to national tourism? Check out my talk with the subagya Sangtu follows:

 ( voyageindo). As Chairman of HPI or ITGA / INDONESIA TOUR GUIDE ASSOCIATION I, how do you view the tourism development profession related to the development of national tourism today?

(Answer). First of all we need to understand that we are tourism workers who are directly involved and become one of the proponents of national tourism development. Speaking of tourism or tourism, there are two important things that can not always have to go hand in hand, namely producers and consumers, employers have labor. In the context of the existence of the tour guide, we must first occupy where our position before going further. We are quite fortunate tourism workers, meaning that if we compare with other tourism workers, we are the only workers who are regulated, there is a regional regulation, while if we try to check other workers do not exist. It means that the significance of the profession of leadership includes a strategic profession in the development of tourism, because it is undeniable that we are workers who are in the vanguard as a profession that provides imaging through the excellent service we provide. I as chairman who was asked by friends of course have mission mandated as stated in AD / ART that is to improve the ability of tour guide friends to be able to give good imaging, that is essentially, as I have told to pack ASDEP that we have , is and will continue to improve the profession in order to build the image.

( Voyageindo ). How well do you think the current professionalism of your friends is, have you met expectations?

(Answer). I as chairman must have to talk about members of HPI which up to now I think there are still many things that must be addressed and done to improve professionalism. Talking of professionalism certainly does not necessarily, it concerns education, training, flying hours and others. We certainly not only talk quantity but also quality, so not only because the pursuit of running to meet the needs but continue to ignore the quality and profesiohalisme, we certainly do not want so, we want quantity with quality and professionalism accompanied. What's the size? One size is related to the users, when we demand the refinement of the guide fee is still resistant to them, it means behind them pointed us first boost professionalism if it really already professional will be paid properly.

(VOYAGEINDO). If so, which should take precedence between guide fee and professionalism?

(Answer). I think professionalism first, of course to be a professional through the process, so if we are not yet professional so get guide fee that is not in accordance with expectations, we do not need to blame the other party, internalization we see below our members who ability is still dibwah we strive to improve with training and education.

 (Voyageindo). As elected chairperson, what are the short-term, medium-term and long-term programs that have been planned?

(answer). For the short term, I will welcome a follow-up government policy in developing basic skills in the form of bimtek or training programs in order to up grading friends in areas in knowledge, skill and attitude, then follow up with certification program. For the medium term, we are waiting for whether tourism will actually be driven as core business by the government or not. If true, of course the strengthening of the organization becomes truly necessary. Strengthening the organization in the context that I am chairman of the organization will continue to improve the organizational marwah so that it is his hope that all senior friends with capacity, experts and intellectuals in this field of support can sit together to determine policies. So far we do not feel appreciated properly, so if we gather with fellow tourism actors "as if" we feel like denied. This concerns marwah indeed, maybe because our attributes are less cool, or maybe our brain content is also not so ... because so far our knowledge and experience is limited to the only course.

(Voyageindo) . Is it so long as it is felt?

 (Answer). As HR in quotation marks "yes", ..... because they are mostly already level their characters ngomong tourism more widely ... about promotion and so on, so not in the box. While we, our knowledge and insight is still in the box .Therefore I once again want to improve this organization marwah. Although we are workers, but this is nobelium, I will encourage the guides to be a proud profession of nobel, do not we equated with other labor.

 (VOYAGEINDO )). How?

 (Answer). Yes ... by increasing professionalism and of course when it is professional would be expected to impact on improving welfare by demanding a decent guide fee according to standard, so no longer depend on ....... as it happens so far every guest brings always stuffing with shopping in the hope of getting a commission, this would be a bad image.

( Voyageindo ). Thats already a guide, if dont find money ?

. (Answer). Ha ... ha .... ha ,, (laugh together). It's okey, ...... but yes it's smoother-small ... do not be vulgar. So if the fee is feasible the possibility of such a thing does not happen again. If just to increase the income ... yes do not be so obvious. What is more important is how we are able to provide information about the beauty and beauty of this extraordinary country.


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The house caffee and bistrot rantepao, near by pia's popies hotel toraja
This place is the best place to drink torajan caffee

Picture of caffee lovers and caffeeholic

Second best place to drink caffee in toraja land south sulawesi

Hello coffee lovers.
Whats ap Guys. :))
This time we talk about coffee,  but this is very special coffee, toraja coffee.
The coffee has been intoduced by many countries in the globe. For you gus who visit toraja, and the same time dont know the place to drink the best coffee.
The picture above is the adresse where you can drink coffee.
I like to drink coffee, but in toraja, there are only 2 places where you can drink the best coffee ever.
The first 1 is the hous coffee and bistro, belongs to daughter of mr aci, the ancient proprietor of toraja misliana hotel. 
The the second best place to drink coffee is in tourism object called kete kesu, its located just near by the entrance. Alangta kete kesu, the taste never lie. Just go there guys if you want to drink the best coffee ever.

Traditional Coffee Drinkers 
It can not be denied that many Indonesians still enjoy coffee served in the traditional way. I myself still love to drink coffee tubruk that I make myself or enjoyed in the stalls. Traditional coffee drinkers are spread throughout Indonesia. From Sabang to Merauke even this traditional coffee is presented differently. In Aceh and surrounding areas we are familiar with the famous ulee kareng coffee plus its sanger coffee. In West Sumatra the traditional coffee is not only coffee but also kawa daun which is brewed coffee leaves. In Yogyakarta there are joss coffee is in some other areas of coffee tubruk birth as a routine inherited from generation to generation until today. Instant Coffee Maker Sad but true. Indonesia is one of the coffee producing countries but its people consume the most coffee instantly. Instant coffee was born with the first wave era in which people of that time were crazy about something quick and practical. Nescafe is a pioneer of this era. Until now many instant coffee drinkers in our country who often have the same coffee motivation: fast, delicious, cheap and practical. Well, all back to his taste. But the instant name is definitely not 100% good, right? Especo Espresso Base Italy is the country that gave birth to espresso menus and their friends. In the second wave era, espresso spread widely throughout the world. The echo is growing crazy with the birth of the largest coffee chain from Seattle United States: Starbucks! Until now, espresso, latte, cappuccino, macchiato and friends are among the biggest coffee lovers in our country. The coffee shop is full of people on the table with drinks of this type. Even sangkin the number of lovers, now espresso was able to be made manually with dukuangan coffee machine classmates Rok Presso, Minipresso, Handpresso, Starreso and others. Lovers of Brewing Coffee Manual In the Third Wave Era as it is now certainly the coffee lovers begin to enjoy the kind of coffee that is brewed manually. Manual tools such as Hario V60, Chemex, Kalita, Aeropress, Vietnam Drip to Walkure are the names that contributed to the birth of delicious coffee. This type of coffee drinkers are familiar to various types of single origin and willingly 'bothered' by all brewing rituals. Make them coffee not only about the taste in the sips, but also the birth trip. And in Indonesia alone almost all modern coffee shops provide a manual menu of brew coffee with a wide selection of coffee beans. Lovers of Cold & Sweet Coffee Well, these coffee group lovers are those who enjoy coffee without bitterness. Coffee menus such as coffee blended or frappuccino are a small haven according to them. Every stop by the coffee shop is certainly always ordered a kind of cold and sweet coffee. Nothing is wrong because coffee is ultimately aimed at uniting not divisive. Anyway I also often enjoy this kind of coffee when bitter life can not be rejected. Ha ha ha. By the way are you among the coffee drinkers?

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There is nohing to do between tour guide and the news of Traveloka boycott,
But there is little connection for sure, beecause traveloka is tours and travel licenced by the gorernment.

Who plant the wind will harvest the storm.
This proverbe can be found in many countries in the globe.
Ceo of traveloka didn't do the wrong thing, but small action can bring big impact. Ananda sukarlan has done big mistake by walkout action as a cheap cheap action owing to disrespect of the governor of jakarta Mr Anis Baswedan,  ceo of traveloka just did little action as he congratulated sukarlan's action, in this case, ananda sukarlan and ceo of traveloka had the same idea, so in the minds of majority of internetters they all the same, disrespect the champ.
After, the name of tiketextra.com., mykaha.com, and ondeway.com has been searched by many people to replace traveloka.
The fact in Holy Quran we are forbiden to do unfair.
And don't let your hatred agains a people push you to do unjust. Be fair because it is closer to taqwa " qs. Almaida:8

The Impact of Boycott Traveloka Action by internetter.
Thursday, Nov 17th 2017.
Bought to you by voyageindo.

Travel and tour site, Tiketextra.com which provides online ticket booking application, suddenly down. This incident was triggered by the viral in internet fter bloom action boycott and uninstall Traveloka application. "Currently ticketextra.com experiencing system down because the user access is very much abruptly and is currently being done maintenance," reads the notice on the front page of the site. The announcement of downtime ticketextra.com system was seen since Wednesday (15/11) morning, following the circulation of recommendations of several online travel applications and Muslim sites as an alternative or a substitute for traveloka.com in various applications send messages and social media. RELATED NEWS Due to the Canisius Event, Thousands of Uninstall Traveloka Indonesia internetter After the Uninstall Movement,  all internet participant "Report As Spam" Traveloka Application As is known, the last few days Traveloka crisis overridden #uninstallTraveloka tagar. The crisis was the aftermath of Ananda Sukarlan's walkout pianist during the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan gave a speech at the 90th anniversary of Canisius College on Saturday (11/11) night. After the action of Ananda, in the social media grew the news that Derianto Kusuma, CEO Traveloka who is also alumnus Kanisius, congratulated Ananda. Although on Tuesday (14/11) and then, Derianto has made a rebuttal through his Public Relations Manager that he did not attend the event, but until this morning Thursday (16/11), boycott and uninstall Traveloka action continues, both in social media and via a messaging app like Whatsapp. Along with the action of traveloka boycott, also viral in social media recommendation of Muslim travel. In addition to Tiketextra.com, the information that the internet participant is also recommended recommends three other online travel applications, such as MyKaha.com, ondewey.com and dry2007.com.
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The Adat Festival of Mappalili Arajang will take place in Kelurahan Bontomatene, Segeri Sub-district, Pangkep District, South Sulawesi (South Sulawesi), 17-20 November 2017.
This traditional party will feature the rituals of Mateddu Arajang, Mappalesso Arajang, Malekke Wae, Madewata, and Maggiri.

In addition, there is a series of youth activities, such as cultural discussions, games of tradition, camp cheers, social action, and murals. "Our ritual is held annually in Segeri," said Head of Segeri, Andi Sadda to torajatourguide.blogspot.co.id  in Segeri, Thursday (16/11/2017).
It is said, what distinguishes this event with mappalili in all other districts is the rituals of the Bissu. "One of them washes sacred heirlooms every year," he said

Mappalili ritual is the ceremony of planting season of rice paddy in Kec. Segeri - Pangkep. this ritual is held for the success of the rice field 
The Mappalili ritual was led directly by the ancient Bugis priests known as the Bissu. bissu communities exist in Bone, Soppeng, and Wajo. the leader of Bissu was so authoritative among the bissu who gathered in the house of arajang, the place of the heirlooms of the plow of the rice fields was buried Mappalili Bissu uses katto-katto, a kind of club to call boys, and necklaces to call girls. 

Mappalili Mappalili equipment forming symbols on the leaves of betel leaves using black rice-soil, red-fire, yellow-wind, and white-water There are some bissu who recite quran & there are making pecita dr kemiri & cotton wrapped on bamboo pieces for the ritual tomorrow 
Mappalili Mappalili begins the Arajang ceremony: Tedduka denra maningo. Gonjengnga denra mallettung Mallettungnge ri Ale Luwu Maningo ri Watang Mpare which means "I wake up the sleeping god. Shaking the lying god. Who lies in Luwu. Who is asleep in Watampare "

Mappalili Bissu song, The word bissu leader is a song to awaken arajang in custom ritual which is destined for Dewata Mappalili Simultaneously Bissu2 sang chanting: Tokkoko matule-tule. Matule-tule tinaju. Musisae-sae kenneng. Masilanre-lanre kenning Musinoreng musiotereng. Musiassaro lellangeng. Mupakalepu lolangeng. Lolangeng mucokkongngie. Lipu muranrusie. which means "Rise up and appear. Slightly radiant face. Dancing with us. Together come down, together wake up Together visit slg. Unify the goal. The country you live in. Your homeland is "so bissu mallagu to the gods" Mappalili Songs wake up arajang there are 10lagu. Sequentially singing o / Bissu2. This part of the show is called "Matteddu Arajang" 

Mappalili "Matteddu Arajang" or awaken a heritage of plow fields. It is said that this plow was discovered magically through the dream of Mappalili Said Bissu ritual leader said this wooden plow has been around since 1330. Arajang each area is different Mappalili In Pangkep a plow of rice fields. In Soppeng a pair of dragon-headed bracelets made of gold. Bone and Wajo, in the form of Mappalili kris The plow was only lowered during the Mappalili ceremony. The storage place is tied rebar pd over the house arajang Before being hung, the plow or arajang was wrapped in a plain white cloth, wrapped in dried coconut leaves to strengthen the Mappalili package Just below the palakka / bed plow, contains incense & some badik. The place is surrounded by Mappalili's plain red cloth After the "Matteddu Arajang" Ritual, followed by "Mappalesso Arajang" a / move the arajang, moved to a Mappalili pendopo Stlh arajang on the move, then opened & laid the remains of the body Covered banana leaves, ke2 ends were given piles of rice Mappalili At the top of the rice pile was fitted with umbrellas typical Bugis. The next event is "Mallekko Bulalle" or pick up Mappalili's grandmother Mallekko Bulalle is done in Pasar Segeri. Some bhn rituals are betel & coconut, and bissu offer prayers in the four corners of the Mappalili market From Pasar Segeri, the ritual shifts towards Segeri River to fetch water. This activity is called "Mallekko Wae" in the Mappalili ritual After Ritual "Mallekko Wae", Followed by Ritual "Mapparewe Sumange" or restoring the spirit in traditional ceremony Mappalili In the evening, after the isha time, the turn of the bissu demonstrates their immunity in this Tradition called "Maggiri" Mappalili The Bissu sat around arajang. Led by Puang Matoa, mrk recites a spell with Torilangi language or the language of the Mappalili gods Furthermore, Bissu danced while walking around, not long after every bissu issued a dagger and drew to his body Mappalili Mappalili's last ritual is to move arajang around the village. It becomes a signal that it is time to go down plowing the fields pd when in the arak, Every citizen who passed by bs splashing water to entourage arajang pemarak. this is a form of Mappalili rain demand In addition to arak, Arajang under the rice fields and in touch to the ground. do not forget also the sacrifice of a chicken who sacrificed.

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We have seen several years this annual event in toraja, that based on my opinion, this festival will never have big impact to increase the number of visitors to come to toraja, i think the government neer to launch the programme 1 years before the event in travel mart in some big county, like in europe and america, and some principal improtant city.

 Lovely December is an annual event. In this activity will show all the potential of art and culture including creative industries in North Toraja,

"Anyone who has not had a holiday agenda in December, please come to North Toraja to witness first hand the high-value art and culture that is still maintained by the people of this region," he explained.
Following Agenda and Schedule Lovely December:
- Opening (December 9, 2017)
- Coffee Festival (11-13 December 2017)
- Traditional Culinary Festival (14-16 December 2017)
- Show & Tandem Paragliding (18-20 December 2017)
- Musical Drama Festival (20-21 December 2017)
- Creative Economy Exhibition (21-23 December 2017)
- Christmas Song Choir Competition (December 22-23, 2017)
- Christmas Tree Festival (December 28, 2017)
- Christmas Eikumene (Evening, December 27, 2017)
- Cultural Carnival (December 28, 2017)
- Buffalo Contest (December 28, 2017)
- Toraja Ultra Scenic Run (29-30 December 2017)
- Art & Culture Festival (28-29 December 2017)
- Closing & Fireworks Festival (December 30, 2017)

This writing brouht to you by voyageindo wisata indonesia tous and travel service
My thanks goes to the list as follow :

Drs. Frederik Batti Sorring, S.Sos., M.M.
Frederik Buntang Rombelayuk, S.Pd.
Dr. Kalatiku Paembonan, M.Si.
Yosia Rinto Kadang, S.T
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Panorama of rice field in batutumonga

Tampangalo


The village of kete kesu

Bolu market

Funeral ceremony

If you visit toraja, don't forget and please kindly well noted and remember well, that you will have a memorable holliday in toraja , what to see, what to do, what to buy.
But the most improtant thing is what to do, and what to see. If you do this 7 things in toraja, than it will be complete and great.
You can visit :
1. The village of kete kesu the best villagee ever, you can also see modern grave, natural cave grave, and wooden grave.
2. Londa is natural cave grave, this place still used to burry the death body in the cave. Don't forget to bring lamp or rent lamp.a
3 lemo, stone grave in the cliff. Beautiful panorama.
4 baby grave in kambira or tampangalo.
5.bolu market ,to see many kinds of buffalo and pig's market
6. Go to batutumonga to see nice panorama of rice field in terrace
7. Go rafting.
8. If you are lucky, please find information to see funeral ceremony.

If you see this and i think that this will be compketed



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Workshop sejarah budaya 4 etnis bagi tour leader. 
Quality plaza hotel makassar. 9th of Novembre 2017.

Sponsored and leaded by the office of tourism and culture south sulawesi.
This is real time info brought to you by voyageindo wisata indonesia tous and travel makassar.
This event is happening in right now in quality hotel makassar.
To have the same information about the culture and tourim information in south sulawesi.
In south sulawesie consists of 4 main ethnic, buginesse, makasaresse, torajanesse,and mandaresse. 
Keynote speaker

Head of the office culture and tourism of Makassar
This picture has been taken from the group 9f hpi and celoteh bersama

This picture has been taken end cession of dicussion about tourism and culture



Penjelasan mengenai Sejarah, Adat Istiadat suku Bugis yang berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan. Bugis merupakan kelompok etnik atau suku dengan wilayah asal Sulawesi Selatan. Ciri utama kelompok etnik ini adalah bahasa dan adat-istiadat yang masih melekat kuat. Orang-orang Bugis banyak menyebar di seluruh provinsi Indonesia.

Awal mula

Suku Bugis tergolong ke dalam suku-suku Melayu Deutero. Masuk ke Nusantara setelah gelombang migrasi pertama dari daratan Asia tepatnya Yunan. Kata "Bugis" berasal dari kata To Ugi, yang berarti orang Bugis. Penamaan "ugi" merujuk pada raja pertama kerajaan Cina yang terdapat di Pammana, Kabupaten Wajo saat ini, yaitu La Sattumpugi. Ketika rakyat La Sattumpugi menamakan dirinya, maka mereka merujuk pada raja mereka. Mereka menjuluki dirinya sebagai To Ugi atau orang-orang atau pengikut dari La Sattumpugi. La Sattumpugi adalah ayah dari We Cudai dan bersaudara dengan Batara Lattu, ayah dari Sawerigading. Sawerigading sendiri adalah suami dari We Cudai dan melahirkan beberapa anak termasuk La Galigo yang membuat karya sastra terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah kurang lebih 9000 halaman folio. Sawerigading Opunna Ware (Yang dipertuan di Ware) adalah kisah yang tertuang dalam karya sastra I La Galigo dalam tradisi masyarakat Bugis. Kisah Sawerigading juga dikenal dalam tradisi masyarakat Luwuk, Kaili, Gorontalo dan beberapa tradisi lain di Sulawesi seperti Buton.


Bahasa Bugis

Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Bugis yang tersebar di beberapa kabupaten. Biasanya masing-masing kabupaten memiliki dialek tersendiri dalam penggunaan bahasa bugis. Selain itu masyarakat Bugis memiliki penulisan tradisional yang memakai aksara Lontara.

Perkembangan

Dalam perkembangannya, komunitas ini berkembang dan membentuk beberapa kerajaan. Masyarakat ini kemudian mengembangkan kebudayaan, bahasa, aksara, dan pemerintahan mereka sendiri. Beberapa kerajaan Bugis klasik antara lain Luwu, Bone, Wajo, Soppeng, Suppa, Sawitto, Sidenreng dan Rappang. Meski tersebar dan membentuk suku Bugis, tapi proses pernikahan menyebabkan adanya pertalian darah dengan Makassar dan Mandar. Saat ini orang Bugis tersebar dalam beberapa Kabupaten yaitu Luwu, Bone, Wajo, Soppeng, Sidrap, Pinrang, Barru. Daerah peralihan antara Bugis dengan Makassar adalah Bulukumba, Sinjai, Maros, Pangkajene Kepulauan. Daerah peralihan Bugis dengan Mandar adalah Kabupaten Polmas dan Pinrang. Kerajaan Luwu adalah kerajaan yang dianggap tertua bersama kerajaan Cina (yang kelak menjadi Pammana), Mario (kelak menjadi bagian Soppeng) dan Siang (daerah di Pangkajene Kepulauan)

Adat Istiadat

Dalam budaya suku bugis terdapat tiga hal yang bisa memberikan gambaran tentang budaya orang bugis, yaitu konsep ade, siri na pesse dan simbolisme orang bugis adalah sarung sutra.

Konsep ade

Ade yang dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah adat istiadat. Bagi masyarakat bugis, ada empat jenis adat yaitu  :

Ade maraja, yang dipakai dikalangan Raja atau para pemimpin.
Ade puraonro, yaitu adat yang sudah dipakai sejak lama di masyarakat secara turun temurun,
Ade assamaturukeng, peraturan yang ditentukan melalui kesepakatan.
Ade abiasang, adat yang dipakai dari dulu sampai sekarang dan sudah diterapkan dalam masyarakat.

Menurut Lontara Bugis, terdapat lima prinsip dasar dari ade yaitu ade, bicara, rapang, wari, dan sara. Konsep ini lebih dikenal sebagai pangngadereng. Ademerupakan manifestasi sikap yang fleksibel terhadap berbagai jenis peraturan dalam masyarakat.  Rapang lebih merujuk pada model tingkah laku yang baik yang hendaknya diikuti oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan wari adalah aturan mengenai keturunan dan hirarki masyarakat sara yaitu aturan hukum Islam. Siri memberikan prinsip yang tegas bagi tingkah laku orang bugis.

Menurut Pepatah orang bugis, hanya orang yang punya siri yang dianggap sebagai manusia.
Naia tau de’e sirina, de lainna olokolo’e. Siri’ e mitu tariaseng tau. Artinya Barang siapa yang tidak punya siri, maka dia bukanlah siapa-siapa, melainkan hanya seekor binatang.
Namun saat ini adat istiadat tersebut sudah tidak dilakukan lagi dikarenakan pengaruh budaya Islam yang masuk sejak tahun 1600-an

Konsep siri’

Makna “siri” dalam masyarakat bugis sangat begitu berarti sehingga ada sebuah pepatah bugis yang mengatakan “SIRI PARANRENG, NYAWA PA LAO”, yang artinya : “Apabila harga diri telah terkoyak, maka nyawa lah bayarannya”.Begitu tinggi makna dari siri ini hingga dalam masyarakat bugis, kehilangan harga diri seseorang hanya dapat dikembalikan dengan bayaran nyawa oleh si pihak lawan bahkan yang bersangkutan sekalipun.
Siri’ Na Pacce secara lafdzhiyah Siri’ berarti : Rasa Malu (harga diri), sedangkan Pacce atau dalam bahasa Bugis disebu Pesse yang berarti : Pedih/Pedas (Keras, Kokoh pendirian). Jadi Pacce berarti semacam kecerdasan emosional untuk turut merasakan kepedihan atau kesusahan individu lain dalam komunitas (solidaritas dan empati).

Kata Siri’, dalam bahasa Makassar atau Bugis, bermakna “malu”. Sedangkan Pacce (Bugis: Pesse) dapat berarti “tidak tega” atau “kasihan” atau “iba”. Struktur Siri’ dalam Budaya Bugis atau Makassar mempunyai empat kategori, yaitu :

1. Siri’ Ripakasiri’

Adalah Siri’ yang berhubungan dengan harga diri pribadi, serta harga diri atau harkat dan martabat keluarga. Siri’ jenis ini adalah sesuatu yang tabu dan pantang untuk dilanggar karena taruhannya adalah nyawa.

2. Siri’ Mappakasiri’siri’

Siri’ jenis ini berhubungan dengan etos kerja. Dalam falsafah Bugis disebutkan, “Narekko degaga siri’mu, inrengko siri’.” Artinya, kalau Anda tidak punya malu maka pinjamlah kepada orang yang masih memiliki rasa malu (Siri’). Begitu pula sebaliknya, “Narekko engka siri’mu, aja’ mumapakasiri’-siri.” Artinya, kalau Anda punya malu maka jangan membuat malu (malu-maluin).

3. Siri’ Tappela’ Siri (Bugis: Teddeng Siri’)

Artinya rasa malu seseorang itu hilang “terusik” karena sesuatu hal. Misalnya, ketika seseorang memiliki utang dan telah berjanji untuk membayarnya maka si pihak yang berutang berusaha sekuat tenaga untuk menepati janjinya atau membayar utangnya sebagaimana waktu yang telah ditentukan (disepakati). Ketika sampai waktu yang telah ditentukan, jika si berutang ternyata tidak menepati janjinya, itu artinya dia telah mempermalukan dirinya sendiri.

4. Siri’ Mate Siri’

Siri’ yang satu berhubungan dengan iman. Dalam pandangan orang Bugis/Makassar, orang yangmate siri’-nya adalah orang yang di dalam dirinya sudah tidak ada rasa malu (iman) sedikit pun. Orang seperti ini diapakan juga tidak akan pernah merasa malu, atau yang biasa disebut sebagai bangkai hidup yang hidup.

Guna melengkapi keempat struktur Siri’ tersebut maka Pacce atau Pesse menduduki satu tempat, sehingga membentuk suatu budaya (karakter) yang dikenal dengan sebutan Siri’ Na Pacce.

Penyebaran Islam

Pada awal abad ke-17, datang penyiar agama Islam dari Minangkabau atas perintah Sultan Iskandar Muda dari Aceh. Mereka adalah Abdul Makmur (Datuk ri Bandang) yang mengislamkan Gowa dan Tallo, Suleiman (Datuk Patimang) menyebarkan Islam di Luwu, dan Nurdin Ariyani (Datuk ri Tiro) yang menyiarkan Islam di Bulukumba.

Mata pencarian

Karena masyarakat Bugis tersebar di dataran rendah yang subur dan pesisir, maka kebanyakan dari masyarakat Bugis hidup sebagai petani dan nelayan. Mata pencaharian lain yang diminati orang Bugis adalah pedagang. Selain itu masyarakat Bugis juga mengisi birokrasi pemerintahan dan menekuni bidang pendidikan.

Perompak

Sejak Perjanjian Bongaya yang menyebabkan jatuhnya Makassar ke tangan kolonial Belanda, orang-orang Bugis dianggap sebagai sekutu bebas pemerintahan Belanda yang berpusat di Batavia. Jasa yang diberikan oleh Arung Palakka, seorang Bugis asal Bone kepada pemerintah Belanda, menyebabkan diperolehnya kebebasan bergerak lebih besar kepada masyarakat Bugis. Namun kebebasan ini disalahagunakan Bugis untuk menjadi perompak yang mengganggu jalur niaga Nusantara bagian timur.

Armada perompak Bugis merambah seluruh Kepulauan Indonesia. Mereka bercokol di dekat Samarinda dan menolong sultan-sultan Kalimantan di pantai barat dalam perang-perang internal mereka. Perompak-perompak ini menyusup ke Kesultanan Johor dan mengancam Belanda di benteng Malaka.

Serdadu bayaran

Selain sebagai perompak, karena jiwa merantau dan loyalitasnya terhadap persahabatan orang-orang Bugis terkenal sebagai serdadu bayaran. Orang-orang Bugis sebelum konflik terbuka dengan Belanda mereka salah satu serdadu Belanda yang setia. Mereka banyak membantu Belanda, yakni saat pengejaran Trunojoyo di Jawa Timur, penaklukan pedalaman Minangkabau melawan pasukan Paderi, serta membantu orang-orang Eropa ketika melawan Ayuthaya di Thailand. Orang-orang Bugis juga terlibat dalam perebutan kekuasaan dan menjadi serdadu bayaran Kesultanan Johor, ketika terjadi perebutan kekuasaan melawan para pengelana Minangkabau pimpinan Raja Kecil.

Bugis perantauan

Kepiawaian suku Bugis dalam mengarungi samudra cukup dikenal luas, dan wilayah perantauan mereka pun hingga Malaysia, Filipina, Brunei, Thailand, Australia, Madagaskardan Afrika Selatan. Bahkan, di pinggiran kota Cape Town, Afrika Selatan terdapat sebuah suburb yang bernama Maccassar, sebagai tanda penduduk setempat mengingat tanah asal nenek moyang mereka.

Penyebab merantau

Konflik antara kerajaan Bugis dan Makassar serta konflik sesama kerajaan Bugis pada abad ke-16, 17, 18 dan 19, menyebabkan tidak tenangnya daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya orang Bugis bermigrasi terutama di daerah pesisir. Selain itu budaya merantau juga didorong oleh keinginan

Sumber referensi :
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Bugis diakses tanggal 6 desember 2014
http://blogerbugis.blogspot.com/2013/04/adat-istiadat-suku-bugis-ade-siri-na.html diakses tanggal 6 desember 2014
http://busbonecomunty.blogspot.com/2012/10/adat-istiadat-suku-bugis.html diakses tanggal 6 desember 2014
http://imbasadi.wordpress.com/agenda/data-karya-ilmiah-bebas/unhas/makna-siri-na-pacce-dimasyarakat-bugis-makassar-friskawini/ diakses tanggal 6 desember.

Suku Makassar
Sejarah Suku Makassar ~ Suku bangsa ini sendiri lebih suka menyebut diri mereka sebagai orang Mangasara. Sebagian besar berdiam di Kabupaten Gowa, Takalar, Jeneponto, Bantaeng, Maros dan Pangkajene di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sama seperti suku bangsa bugis, masyarakat ini juga memiliki kebiasaan merantau melintasi laut. Sebagian di antara mereka merantau ke berbagai daerah lain di Indonesia, serta terkenal pula sebagai pelaut dan pedagang antar pulau yang gigih. Jumlah populasinya sekitar 2.000.000 jiwa.

Bahasa Suku Makassar
Bahasa Makassar atau Mangasara dapat dibagi atas beberapa dialek, antara lain dialek Lakiung, Turatea, Bantaeng, Konjo dan Selayar. Sama seperti bahasa Bugis, bahasa Makassar juga pernah mengalami perkembangan dalam kesusasteraan tertulis yang dikenal sebagai aksara lontarak, yaitu sistem huruf yang bersumber dari tulisan sansekerta. Salah satu naskah yang terpenting adalah Sure Galigo atau La Galigo, yaitu sebuah kumpulan mitologi tentang asal usul masyarakat dan kebudayaan suku bugis. Selain itu bahasa Makassar juga berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk puisi klasik, seperti kelong (pantun) dan sinriti (prosa liris yang dinyanyikan).

Mata Pencaharian Suku Makassar
Pada dasarnya mata pencaharian orang Makassar adalah menanam padi di sawah yang telah mengembangkan sistem irigasi tradisional. Selain itu, pertanian sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan dan tanaman keras juga cukup berkembang. Akan tetapi di mata masyarakat lain orang Makassar lebih terkenal sebagai nelayan penangkap ikan, pedagang dan pelaut yang gigih. Mereka telah mengembangkan tradisi dan pengetahuan kelautan yang mengagumkan. Jenis perahu Makassar yang disebut pinisi terkenal sebagai perahu yang kuat dan ramping serta mampu mengarungi lautan luas selama berbulan-bulan. Karena ciri kebudayaan seperti itu, maka orang Makassar sering diidentikkan dengan orang Bugis, tidak heran kalau kedua nama itu sering ditulis oleh penulis lama dalam kata majemuk Bugis-Makassar.

Kekerabatan Suku Makassar
Sistem hubungan kekerabatan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat ini adalah bilateral, karena keluarga besar pihak ayah dan pihak ibu dianggap sama-sama memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sosial seseorang. Tetapi mereka mengkategorikan hubungan kekerabatan itu berdasarkan kedekatan dan keakrabatan. Kerabat yang dianggap "dekat" disebut bija. Kerabat dekat ini dibedakan lagi menjadi bija pammanaka, yaitu kerabat dekat karena hubungan darah, dan bija panreng-rengan, yaitu kerabat dekat karena hubungan perkawinan. Bentuk pemilihan jodoh secara tradisional cenderung endogami keluarga besar, terutama pilihan yang disebut saudara sepupu silang, walaupun pada masa sekarang sudah amat sulit dipertahankan. Sedangkan pola menetap sesudah menikah cenderung untuk bersifat virilokal, yaitu tinggal menetap di lingkungan pihak orang tua lelaki suami.

Masyarakat Suku Makassar
Pelapisan sosial masyarakat Makassar terpengaruh oleh sisa-sisa sistem sosial zaman Kerajaan Tana (Buta) ri Gowa dan Kesultanan Makassar dulu. Pada zaman dulu Kerajaan Gowa dibagi ke dalam beberapa daerah yang disebut bate. Masing-masing diperintah oleh seorang kepala negeri yang disebut karaeng atau gollarang. Pada masa sekarang para bangsawan keturunan raja-raja Gowa itu disebut ana' karaeng Maraenganaya. Lapisan sosial orang biasa yang mayoritas, disebut maradeka. Pada zaman dulu dikenal pula satu lapisan paling bawah, yaitu para hamba sahaya yang disebut ata.

Agama Dan Kepercayaan Suku Makassar
Orang Makassar sudah sejak lama memeluk agama Islam. Walaupun begitu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagian masih mempertahankan sisa-sisa keyakinan pra-Islam. Sebelum kedatangan agama Islam orang Makassar mempercayai adanya tokoh-tokoh dewa dan roh nenek moyang serta makhluk gaib lainnya. Tokoh dewa tertinggi dalam keyakinan mereka itu disebut Patotoe atau Dewata Seuae (Dewata Yang Tunggal). Keyakinan lama itu masih nampak dalam pelaksanaan upacara-upacara setempat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pertanian dan daur hidup, serta pemeliharaan tempat-tempat yang dianggap kerama

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